Publication Details
Abstract
Water is one of the most essential natural resources, playing a critical role in public health and economic development. However, the rising demand for water has placed immense pressure on urban water supply systems, leading to environmental issues such as over-exploitation of water resources and disruptions in ecological and economic balance. Understanding the behavior of domestic water consumers is key to managing demand effectively and developing targeted strategies for sustainable water usage. This study focuses on household water consumption patterns in Chennai city. Primary data was gathered through a structured questionnaire from 50 urban households. The analysis, conducted using both quantitative and qualitative methods, revealed that water usage is influenced by several socio-economic factors. These include income levels, family size, education, age of household members, and the number of water taps within the home. Households with lower incomes tended to consume less water, and living standards played a significant role in determining overall usage. The study's findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and urban planners seeking to design efficient water conservation strategies tailored to the unique demographic and economic profiles of households in Chennai. Ultimately, this research supports efforts toward sustainable water management in urban settings.