Forms of Guilt and Issues of Criminal Liability in Crimes of Domestic and Family Violence

This article examines the forms of guilt and issues of criminal liability arising in crimes of domestic and family violence. Particular attention is paid to the legal characterization of intentional and other forms of guilt, the determination of the offender’s mental attitude toward the committed act and its consequences, and the circumstances relevant to the proper qualification of violent acts. The study analyzes the relationship between domestic and family violence and the applicable provisions of criminal law, taking into account the specific nature of relationships between offenders and victims within the family and household environment. It also considers factors affecting criminal liability, including the nature and severity of violence, repeated or systematic conduct, consequences for the victim, and other legally relevant circumstances. The article emphasizes the importance of accurate determination of the form of guilt for the correct legal qualification of the offense and for ensuring an individualized and legally justified approach to criminal liability. The findings may contribute to improving investigative and judicial practice in cases involving domestic and family violence and to strengthening the effectiveness of legal mechanisms for protecting victims.