Stages of the Formation of Cross-Culture in the Historical Development of Central Asia

The article systematically examines the stages of formation of cross-culture in the historical development of the Central Asian peoples and the impact of this process on the cultural life of the region. The article provides a detailed analysis of the main stages of cross-culture from ancient times (the Great silk road period) to the present day the initial synthesis, intensive integration, the cultural flourishing during the Timurid period, the Enlightenment of the XIX–XX centuries, and the modern era of globalization. The mutual influence of Persian-Tajik and Turkic cultures, linguistic synthesis (bilingualism), new forms in art and architecture, as well as issues of intercultural dialogue in the works of enlightened thinkers (Ahmad Donish, Muqimiy, Furqat, Abdulla Avloni) are highlighted.