Publication Details
Abstract
Respiratory allergic diseases in children represent one of the most pressing issues in modern pediatrics and allergology, characterized by steady growth in prevalence, early manifestation, and significant impact on the quality of life of both patients and their families. According to WHO data, the prevalence of allergic diseases of the respiratory system in the child population ranges from 10-20% in developed countries to 5-10% in developing countries, with a steady increase in the prevalence of this pathology observed over the last decade. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the prevalence of bronchial asthma in children is 4.2–5.8 per 1,000 children (National Clinical Protocol of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2024), and the incidence of allergic rhinitis in the child population reaches 25–35%.