Publication Details
Abstract
Osteochondrosis is among the most prevalent degenerative-dystrophic conditions of the musculoskeletal system. Its impact on physical activity and quality of life varies significantly with age; however, comparative data for middle-aged and elderly populations in Central Asia remain scarce. To assess age-related differences in physical activity levels and quality of life among patients with osteochondrosis using validated clinical instruments (WOMAC, Lequesne, EQ-5D). A cross-sectional survey-based study of 60 patients aged 40–75 years with confirmed osteochondrosis was conducted. Participants were divided into two groups: middle-aged (46–60 years, n=32) and elderly (61–75 years, n=28). Physical activity was evaluated using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC), Lequesne Index, and EQ-5D quality-of-life scale, supplemented by a structured questionnaire on lifestyle and daily activity. Elderly patients demonstrated significantly higher total WOMAC scores (35.2 ± 4.2 vs. 22.9 ± 3.8, p < 0.001) and Lequesne Index values (11.0 ± 1.8 vs. 7.4 ± 1.2, p < 0.001). Daily physical activity levels below 30 minutes were reported by 50% of elderly patients versus 25% of middle-aged patients. EQ-5D scores revealed greater impairment in all five dimensions among the elderly group. Age-related decline in physical activity is pronounced among osteochondrosis patients and correlates with higher pain intensity and functional limitations. Individualized, age-stratified rehabilitation programs are essential for improving patient outcomes.