Publication Details
Abstract
Congenital heart defects (CHD) represent the most common structural anomalies in newborns and remain a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for timely intervention and improved long-term outcomes. This review examines the diagnostic capabilities of modern echocardiographic methods — including transthoracic, transesophageal, fetal, three-dimensional (3D), and speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) — in the detection and management of CHD. An analysis of recent domestic and international scientific publications was conducted to highlight the informational value, advantages, and limitations of each modality. The review demonstrates that the integration of advanced echocardiographic techniques substantially improves prenatal and postnatal CHD detection rates, enhances myocardial function assessment, and supports surgical planning.