Factors Of The Formation Of Traditional Residential Architecture In The Jizzakh Oasis And Its Integration Into Contemporary Design

The article analyzes the formation of traditional residential architecture in the Jizzakh oasis in relation to climatic, historical-geographical, socio-cultural and constructive factors. The research discusses how the sharply continental climate of the oasis, water resources, foothill and plain landscapes, mahalla-courtyard structure, and local earthen building traditions influenced the spatial and planning organization of dwellings. The traditional courtyard house is interpreted not only as a historical heritage phenomenon, but also as a methodological basis for contemporary climate-responsive and energy-efficient housing design. The study substantiates that the courtyard, iwan, seasonal rooms, thick walls, natural ventilation routes and solar-control elements form an integrated adaptive architectural system in the residential architecture of the Jizzakh oasis.