Integration of Avesta Teaching Principles in Shaping the Ethnoecological Culture of Modern Youth: Comprehensive Analysis and Practical Approaches

This study presents a multifaceted analysis of the possibilities for integrating the ethnopedagogical concepts of Avesta into modern educational practices for the formation of ethnoecological culture among youth. Based on a comprehensive study of Zoroastrian texts and their ecological content, a ...

Ethnoecological Culture Avesta Zoroastrianism Ethnopedagogy Ecological Consciousness Traditional Values Sustainable Development Ethnos Educational Technologies
Geographical Analysis of the Impact of Rapid Urbanization on Electricity Consumption in Karbala Governorate for the Period (2015–2025)

This paper explores the effects of high urbanization on electricity usage in Karbala Governorate in the year 2025 and its geographic distribution. The governorate had around 1,518,544 people. Another problem examined in the research is the consumption of electricity due to the growth in the numbe...

Rapid Urbanization Electricity Consumption Impact
Equivalence and National Realities in Literary Translation: A Case Study of the Translations of the Novella “Eski Maktab”

This article offers a comparative and analytical overview of the Russian translations of “Maktabi Kuhna” (“Eski Maktab”) — a novella written by Sadriddin Ayni, one of the greatest representatives in Tajik and Uzbek literature. To be more specific, the paper focuses on three translations by O. Suk...

Literary Translation Translation Studies Literal Translation Equivalence National Color National Realia Explanatory Translation Comparative Analysis Culture
Use of Pedagogical Technologies in Forming Linguistic Competences of Elementary School Students

The formation of linguistic competencies in elementary school students is considered a primary requirement of modern educational standards. The aim of the research is to develop a methodical model for improving students' oral and written speech skills during the lesson process and to prove its ef...

Linguistic competence interactive methods elementary school didactic games speech skill
Written Speech Literacy and Methods of Its Development

This article examines the theoretical foundations of written speech literacy, its structural components, and the issues related to the development of written literacy among students. It also analyzes the key aspects of forming written speech literacy based on the views of linguists and methodolog...

Written Speech Literacy Speech Culture Orthographic Literacy Punctuation Methodology Pedagogical Technologies
Financing Scientific Research in Uzbekistan and Developed Countries: Similarities and Differences

This article provides a review of the financing system of scientific research in Uzbekistan and developed countries. More specifically, it considers the role and importance of state budget allocation, grants, involvement of the private sector and international funding sources. State policies (to ...

Scientific Research Funding System State Budget Grants Private Sector Innovations Science Policy Investments
Improving the Creditworthiness of Small Businesses in Commercial Banks

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of how to improve small and medium-sized business lending practices in commercial banks in Uzbekistan. The study shows that the share of small and medium-sized businesses in the loan portfolio is significantly lower than in developed countries, prima...

Small and medium-sized business lending commercial banks information asymmetry credit scoring digital transformation financial inclusion hybrid lending model trade balance import substitution
Population Size and Socio-Ethnic Composition of Bukhara City During the Emirate of Bukhara (Late 18th – 19th Centuries)

This paper is a thorough study of the population size and socio-ethnic profile of the city of Bukhara in the late eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries, the era of the existence of the Bukhara Emirate. The main aim of the research is to determine the most significant aspects that predetermined ...

Bukhara City Bukhara Emirate Demographic Processes Population Size Socio-Ethnic Composition Urbanization Migration Historical Demography
Linguocultural Analysis of the Concept “Bride/Daughter-in-Law” in Uzbek Proverbs

This article examines the concept of “bride/daughter-in-law” from a linguocultural perspective based on Uzbek folk proverbs, which constitute an important layer of oral folklore. The study identifies social, moral, gender, and cultural stereotypes associated with the image of the daughter-in-law....

Daughter-in-Law Concept Linguoculturology Proverb Uzbek Language Culture Gender Conceptual Analysis
Increasing Educational Efficiency in Foreign Language Teaching

Foreign language education has undergone significant transformation in Uzbekistan, with national reforms emphasizing communicative competence and efficiency in teaching processes. Within this context, the competency-based approach and the use of audiovisual materials, particularly video resources...

Competence videos competency-based approach modern pedagogy assessment speech listening comprehension
The Impact of Cyberbullying via Social Media on Mental Concentration and Skill Performance of Football Players in the Iraq Stars League

Objective: The current study aimed to investigate the impact of cyberbullying via social media on the level of mental concentration and the accuracy of skill performance among football players in the "Iraq Stars League". Methodology: A descriptive (analytical and correlational) approach was used ...

Cyberbullying Iraq Stars League Mental Concentration Skill Performance Football Sports Psychology
Effective Ways of Utilizing Non-Standard Forms of Employment in the Development of Small Business in Uzbekistan

This article analyzes, on the basis of official statistical and legal-regulatory sources, the effective ways of utilizing non-standard forms of employment in the development of small business under the conditions of Uzbekistan. The methodological basis consists of comparative, statistical-dynamic...

Small business non-standard employment remote work part-time employment home-based labor self-employment digital platforms social protection labor market
The Concepts of “Freedom” and “Unfreedom”: A Philosophical, Linguocognitive, and Linguoculturological Analysis

This article analyzes the concepts of “freedom” and “unfreedom” based on philosophical, linguocognitive, and linguoculturological approaches. The study examines the ontological essence of these notions, their semantic-cognitive structure, and features of cultural representation. The concept of “f...

Freedom Unfreedom Concept Linguocognitive Analysis Linguoculturology Free Will Metaphor
Assessment of Innovative Development of Enterprises in the Context of the Digital Economy

This article is aimed at developing and empirically testing a system of econometric models to quantitatively assess the level of innovative development in the economy of Uzbekistan. The study uses panel data collected across 14 regions of Uzbekistan over the period 2015–2022 (n = 112 observations...

Econometric models innovative development panel data ICT investments R&D expenditures regional innovation
Pragmatic Features of Subject–Object Relations

This article analyzes the pragmatic features of subject–object relations based on linguistic, cognitive, and communicative approaches. It examines not only the grammatical nature of subjects and objects but also their functioning in speech situations, social contexts, and communicative strategies...

Object Subject Pragmatics Speech Act Discourse Cognitive Linguistics Communicative Strategy Cohesion Subject Centralization Implicit Meaning
Tourism Service Economics in China: Transformation, Integration, and Sustainable Development

Tourism has become one of the most active parts of China's service economy. It adds a lot to GDP, jobs, and cultural exchange. This paper examines the progression of tourism service economics in China, investigating its historical transformation from a state-controlled endeavour to a market-orien...

Tourism Service Economics Transformation Integration Sustainable Development
Beyond Construction: Securing Infrastructure Investment in the Niger Delta Through Integrated Project Governance for Sustainable Development

Infrastructure development is widely recognized as a critical driver of economic growth, regional integration and social transformation. However, despite numerous infrastructure investments in the region by the Federal and State Ministries of Works and Housing, the Niger Delta Development Commiss...

Infrastructure Governance Infrastructure Security Project Sustainability Niger Delta Public Investment Protection Risk Management
Hypoxic Training in the Sports Domain: A Systematic Review

This systematic review aimed to determine the impact of hypoxia/hypoxic training in its various forms (altitude training, training mask, breath control) on the physiological, physical, skill, and performance record variables of athletes across different sports. To achieve this objective, the desc...

Hypoxic Training Hypoxia Altitude Mask Physiological Responses Systematic Review
Middle East Geopolitical Shocks and the Stability of Secondary Education in Nigeria: A Review of Economic Transmission and Educational Outcomes

This study examines how geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly those involving Iran, indirectly influence the stability of secondary education in Nigeria. Adopting a qualitative review approach, the paper synthesizes evidence from Nigerian media reports, policy documents, and educ...

Education Middle East Crisis Secondary schools education
Developing Strategic Competence of Non-Philological (Medical) Students Based on Scamper Technology: An Economic Perspective

This article analyzes innovative approaches to developing strategic competence for students studying in non-philological fields, in particular in the medical field. The main goal of the study is to identify the possibilities of students' creative thinking, effective decision-making in problem sit...

Strategic Competence Applied Linguistics Medical Education Non-Philological Students Communicative Competence SCAMPER Technique Creative Thinking Critical Thinking Problem-Solving Skills Innovation in Education Pedagogical Technologies Learner-Centered Approach Interdisciplinary Learning Cognitive Development Language Acquisition Professional Communication English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Medical Discourse Clinical Communication Skills Educational Efficiency Economic Perspective in Education
Mathematical Modeling of Harmful Pollutant Dispersion in The Atmosphere

This work proposes a mathematical model describing the process of spreading harmful pollutants in the atmosphere, their physical and mechanical properties, and the dynamic calculation of gravitational precipitation rates. The explicit scheme of the finite-difference method is utilized when solvin...

harmful substances diffusion process wind speed finite difference method
A Critical Appraisal of Oil and Gas Multinationals’ Role in Promoting Environmental Degradation and Pollution in The Niger Delta Region

Oil and gas extraction globally is an indication of economic growth and development in the area where such economic activities are carried out. Unfortunately, its anticipated benefits have become a curse to the host communities’ environment and their socio-economic wellbeing due to unethical expl...

Oil & Gas Multinationals Environmental Denudation Ecological Devastation Economic Underdevelopment Poverty & Unemployment Niger Delta
Theoretical Foundations of Developing Communicative Competencies in Pedagogy Students

The development of communicative competencies in pre-service pedagogy students represents one of the most critical challenges in contemporary higher education. Effective communication skills are foundational to professional teaching performance, yet systematic, evidence-based frameworks for culti...

Communicative Competence Pedagogy Education Higher Education Uzbekistan Ethnopedagogy Mixed-Methods Research Language Teaching Sociolinguistic Competence Professional Teacher Training Cultural Context
The Role of Effective Educational Planning in Managing The Shocks of The Middle East Crisis on Educational Management in Nigeria

This study examined the role of effective educational planning in managing the shocks of the Middle East crisis on educational management in Nigeria. The study is premised on the understanding that geopolitical tensions in the Middle East contribute to global oil price volatility, inflation, and ...

Educational Management Educational Planning Middle East Crisis
Evaluation of The Effectiveness and Management Processes of Diversification of Tourism Types In Uzbekistan

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the processes of diversification of tourism types in Uzbekistan, its economic effectiveness and the effectiveness of management mechanisms. In order to assess the level of diversification and economic effectiveness, economic and mathematical formu...

tourism diversification of tourism types tourism efficiency tourist flow export of services economic growth seasonality Herfindahl-Hirschman index tourism multiplier management efficiency regional development sustainable tourism