Publication Details
Issue: Vol 3, No 3 (2026)
Pages: 248-256
ISSN: 2997-3899

Abstract

This article examines the forms of the Laplace equation in polar and spherical coordinate systems. The study derives the transformation formulas from Cartesian coordinates to polar and spherical coordinates, as well as the corresponding differential elements and expressions of the Laplace operator in these coordinate systems. The obtained results are of significant importance in solving problems related to mathematical physics and differential equations.

Keywords
Laplace equation Poisson equation polar coordinates spherical coordinates Laplace operator harmonic function mathematical physics differential equations orthogonal coordinates coordinate transformation