Lithotripsy by Holmium Laser (Endoscope) in the Major Operating Room of Al-Sadr Hospital / Najaf
Khadija Hamed Abd Alhussien; Mustafa Tarrad Obaid Muhammad; Ali Shaker Mahmoud Ahmed; Najlaa Mohammed Kzar Mokhef; Mohammed Baqer Osama Abdul Zaid Karim
laser is a device that projects a highly concentrated narrow beam of light which is amplified using stimulated radiation. Lasers have three properties: coherency, collimation and monochromatic properties. These three properties of lasers produce a...