Discover Scientific Insights from Various Academic Journals

Background: Clavicle fractures represent one of the most frequently encountered skeletal injuries in orthopaedic practice, accounting for approximately 2.6–5% of all fractures in adults. Despite their high prevalence, the optimal management strate...

Background: NAFLD is a prevalent metabolic disorder throughout the Middle East; however, the biochemical profile related to NAFLD has not been adequately defined in Iraqi populations. This cross-sectional study provides an overview of liver, metab...

Breast neoplasia is one of the most common oncological diseases among women, and an in-depth study of its morphological characteristics is of great importance in determining diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment tactics. This literature review analy...

Using the acid digestion method and flame atomic absorption spectrometry, the current study examined the amounts of heavy metals, lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni), in popular instant noodles used in Iraq (imported or local)....

Biomedical ethics has become an operational core of modern healthcare, shaping clinical decisions, biomedical research governance, and policy-making under conditions of technological acceleration and resource constraint. Although the principles of...

Melasma is a common acquired hyperpigmentary disorder characterised by symmetrical brown macules and patches affecting mainly sun-exposed facial areas. It predominantly occurs in women of reproductive age and is strongly associated with ultraviole...

Hyperthyroidism is a neuroendocrine disorder with dysfunction of the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis and systemic metabolic acceleration. Although clinically relevant, regional biochemical profiling of thyroid hormone changes has not been well...

Background: Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important cause of healthcare-associated infection, and its persistence is enhanced by biofilm formation and virulence-associated genes. This study investigated antimicrobial susceptibili...

Abstract: Background: Routine cleaning of high-touch surfaces in the hospital may leave healthcare-associated bacteria. Resistance might be increased if antimicrobial resistance is combined with the ability to form biofilms and withstand killing b...

Background: There is a lack of phenotype-based data associated with the 2017 stage–grade framework for periodontal disease in Iraq, and subgingival biofilms maintain the periodontal dysbiosis and may include clinically relevant antimicrobial non-s...